| Swahili | English |
|---|---|
| Udhanifu | Conceptualization |
| Mawazo; kwa uundaji au mageuzi katika malengo na shabaha yaliyoenea katika utafiti. | Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims. |
| Upangaji wa takwimu | Data Curation |
| Udhibiti wa shughuli za kufasili (Kutunga takwimu kuu), kusahihisha takwimu na kutunza takwimu za utafiti (ikiwemo msimbo wa programu, pale inapohitajika katika utafsiri wa takwimu yenyewe) kwa utumizi wa awali na wa baadaye tena. | Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re-use. |
| Uchambuzi rasmi | Formal Analysis |
| Matumizi ya takwimu, hisabati, mkokotoo, au mbinu mbadala rasmi za kuchambua au kusanisi takwimu za uchunguzi. | Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyse or synthesize study data. |
| Kupata ufadhili | Funding Acquisition |
| Kupatikana kwa usaidizi wa kifedha wa mradi utakaofanikisha chapisho hili. | Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication. |
| Uchunguzi | Investigation |
| Kuendesha utafiti na mchakato wa uchunguzi , haswa katika kufanya majaribio, au ukusanyaji wa takwimu/idhibati. | Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection. |
| Mbinu | Methodology |
| Uundaji au usanifu wa mbinu; uvumbuzi wa tarakibu. | Development or design of methodology; creation of models. |
| Usimamizi wa mradi | Project Administration |
| Jukumu la kudhibiti na kuratibu shughuli za mradi, kupanga na kutekeleza. | Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution. |
| Rasilimali | Resources |
| Utoaji wa nyenzo za uchunguzi, vitendanishi, nyenzo, wagonjwa, sampuli za maabara, wanyama, maandalizi ya zana na ala za utafiti, kuhasibu rasilimali, au vifaa vingine vya uchambuzi. | Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools. |
| Programu | Software |
| Kupanga programu, maendeleo ya programu, kubuni programu za tarakilishi, kutekeleza msimbo wa tarakilishi na algoriti za usaidizi, majaribio ya vipengele vya msimbo iliyopo. | Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components. |
| Usimamizi | Supervision |
| Jukumu la uangalizi na uongozi wa shughuli za mradi kupanga na kukeleza,ikiwemo ushauri kando na kikundi msingi. | Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team. |
| Udhibitisho | Validation |
| Uhakikisho, ikiwa kama sehemu ya shughuli au tenganishi, ya urudufu wa jumla/ uwezo wa kuzalisha tena majibu/ majaribio na matokeo mengine ya mradi. | Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs. |
| Taswira | Visualization |
| Maandalizi, uvumbuzi na/au maonyesho ya kazi iliyochapishwa, hasa maonyesho/mawasilisho ya takwimu. | Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation. |
| Uandishi– rasimu halisi | Writing – Original Draft Preparation |
| Matayarisho, uvumbuzi na/ au mawasilisho ya kazi iliyochapishwa, haswa uandishi wa rasimu halisi (ikiwemo tafsiri ya muhimu). | Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation). |
| Uandashi - uhakiki & uhariri | Writing – Review & Editing |
| Matayarisho, uvumbuzi na/au maonyesho ya kazi iliyochapishwa na wahusika kutoka kikosi halisi cha mradi haswa uhariri mkuu, maoni au marudio- ikiwemo kabla- su baada- hatua za uchapishaji. | Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre- or post-publication stages. |
Translators
Boniface Maenge Munyao, Harriet Melany Nyamvula, Jemimah Mutisya Kavinya
JSON Metadata
https://github.com/contributorshipcollaboration/credit-translation/blob/main/translations/sw.json
License
CC-BY 4.0 Boniface Maenge Munyao, Harriet Melany Nyamvula, Jemimah Mutisya Kavinya, Brand, Allen, Altman, Hlava, & Scott
Translation Procedure
Forward translation by Boniface Maenge Munyao. The reverse translation was done by Harriet and confirmed by Jemimah (Not initially involved with Credit translation) and the unified translation was agreed upon.