Chinese - simplified translation of CRediT

Chinese - simplifiedEnglish
概念化Conceptualization
科研想法;总体研究目标和目的的制定或迭代。Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims.
数据管理Data Curation
注释(生成元数据)、清洗数据和维护研究数据(包括用于数据解读的必要性软件代码)的管理活动,以便初步使用和后续重复使用。Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re-use.
正式分析Formal Analysis
应用统计学、数学、计算机或其他正式技术来分析或综合研究数据。Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyse or synthesize study data.
基金获取Funding Acquisition
为本項目爭取基金支持。Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication.
做研究Investigation
开展研究和探索过程,特别是开展实验或数据/证据收集。Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection.
方法学Methodology
开发或设计方法;构建模型。Development or design of methodology; creation of models.
项目管理Project Administration
管理和协调研究活动的规划和执行。Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution.
资源供给Resources
提供研究材料、试剂、材料、患者、实验室样本、动物、仪器、计算资源或其他分析工具。Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools.
软件Software
编程、软件开发;设计计算机程序;植入计算机代码和支持算法;测试现有代码组件。Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components.
指导Supervision
指导和领导研究活动的规划和执行,包括对核心团队的外部指导。Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team.
验证Validation
对成果/实验成果 (无论是作为独立的研究活动还是其中一部分) 和其他研究成果的整体复制/再现性进行核查。Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs.
可视化Visualization
准备、创建和/或展示已发表的出版作品,特别是可视化/数据展示。Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation.
撰写 - 原始草稿Writing – Original Draft Preparation
准备、创作和/或介绍出版作品,特别是撰写初稿(包括实质性翻译)。Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation).
撰写 - 评论和编辑Writing – Review & Editing
原研究小组成员对现有工作的关键审阅、评述或修订(包括出版前及出版后的阶段)。Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre- or post-publication stages.

Translators

Yefeng Yang, Wawa Yu, Alex O. Holcombe

JSON Metadata

https://github.com/contributorshipcollaboration/credit-translation/blob/main/translations/cn.json

License

CC-BY 4.0 Yefeng Yang, Wawa Yu, Alex O. Holcombe, Brand, Allen, Altman, Hlava, & Scott

Translation Procedure

Yefeng did the forward-translation and Wawa did the back-translation. Then, Wawa (and Alex, who doesn’t know Chinese) looked through it comparing the original to the back translation and using their own judgment, made small changes and finalized the translation.